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Northern teachers and educators have developed these lesson plans to help high school students understand climate change, its impacts, and possible solutions. Feel free to adapt them for your class and your region.

In choosing from the lesson plans, you may want to move sequentially through these three topic categories:

Basics Basics – Help students to understand what climate
change is and how it occurs
Impacts Impacts – Focus on understanding the effects of
climate change in their region
Solutions Solutions – Answer the question, “What can we do?”

The lesson plans are organized below in two different formats: a topic list, and an annotated chart organized in a basics-impacts-solutions sequence. To choose the lesson plan you need, you can either:

  • Click on one of the titles in the “Lessons by Topic” list below. This will take you to a description in the chart below, and from here you can click on the title to get the complete lesson.
  • Browse through the annotated basics-impacts-solutions chart and click on any titles that interest you to see the entire lesson.

Note:  Please keep coming back to this page; it will expand as we continue to add more lessons.

Using the Lessons: Helpful Hints

       
 

Lessons by Topic

Climate Change
Research & Experiments

Impacts on Northern Land, Hunting & Lifestyles

Creative Approaches:
Using the Arts

International Agreements

Energy Solutions at Home, at School, in Our Communities

Local Stories, Knowledge,
and Observations

General Climate Change Information: Quizzes & Questions

Reducing our
Transportation GHGs

Impacts on Northern Animals

Take the One-Tonne Challenge

 
     
 
 

Lessons by Basics-Impacts-Solutions,
Grade and Subject

Category

Subject(s)
/Grades

Lesson Plan

Basics

Sciences, Social Studies, Geography, Northern Studies
Grades 9–12

Reflecting on Reflectivity

Topic: The albedo effect and feedback loops

Author: Brent Urie, Nunavut

Students plan and construct a “mini-lab” to measure the reflectivity of different earth surfaces. They measure reflectivity of materials, including ice, soil, rocks, etc., and then extrapolate from what they have learned to consider the impacts of melting ice on the Arctic.

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Basics

Impacts


Sciences, Social Studies, Northern Studies, English Language Arts
Grades 10-12

Climate Change: What’s Hot? What’s Happening?

Topic: Northern climate change research

Author: Brenda Hans, NWT

Students conduct a web-based project to analyze recent or on-going climate change research in the North.

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Basics

Impacts

Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, English Language Arts, Northern Studies
Grades 8–12

Backgrounder Questions

Topic: Questions for each of the high school backgrounders

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

This lesson provides discussion, reflection and research questions for each of the 17 high school backgrounders developed for the Climate Change North website. Use them for class discussion, small group work, or individual assignments.

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Basics

Impacts

Solutions

Science, Social Studies
Grades 5–9

Climate Change Challenge

Topic: Quiz on climate change

Author: Kyla Fennig, NWT

As an introduction to climate change or as a wrap-up activity for a climate change study, students participate in an interactive game show.

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Basics

Impacts

Solutions

Social Studies, Geography, Sciences, English Language Arts, Northern Studies
Grades 8-12

The Climate Challenge Game

Topic: Educational quiz on climate change

Author: Guy Dauncey, climate change consultant

Through a television-style quiz challenge, students learn about the basics, impacts, and solutions to global climate change in a fun, informative manner. This multi-part quiz can be used as an introduction to climate change, as a culmination of a climate change unit, or in sections during a climate change unit to interest and motivate students.

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Basics

Impacts

Solutions

Social Studies, Sciences, English Language Arts, Northern Studies, Inuuqatigiit, Dene Kede, Visual Arts
Grade 9-12

Did You Know?

Topic: Climate change in the north

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

In this lesson, students share their prior climate change knowledge and work in groups to extract and present key information from large colourful climate change posters. This work generates further questions for individual research and presentations.

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Basics

Impacts

Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, English Language Arts, Northern Studies, Drama, Visual Arts
Grades 4-12

Getting Into the Backgrounders

Topic: Ways to get students actively engaged in the background information on climate change

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

This lesson describes a number of methods to help students interact with the climate change backgrounders included in this resource, in ways that are engaging and interesting. They include whole-class and small-group activities that involve reading, brainstorming, quizzing, and teaching each other the information they have learned.

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Impacts

Science, Social Studies, Northern Studies
Grades 4-12

Bearly Any Ice

Topic: Effect of climate change on polar bear survival

Author: Peter Maguire, Nunavut

This game is similar to tag that simulates the prey and predator relationship between polar bears and ringed seals. It demonstrates the drastic impact of global warming by linking the amount of sea ice and length of season of sea ice to the survival of the polar bear.

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Impacts

Science, Social Studies, English Language Arts, Northern Studies, Visual Arts, Inuuqatigiit, Dene Kede
Grades 6-10

Changing Climate,
Changing Animals

Topic: Impacts of climate change on northern animals

Author: Maxine Malmberg, Nunavut

Students review background materials (provided) on climate change impacts. They work in small groups to make a poster on the possible impacts of climate change on one particular northern animal, and how this will affect the people who depend on these animals.

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Impacts

Sciences, Social Studies, Northern Studies, English Language Arts
Grades 9–12

Climate Change – Boon or Bust for Northern Waters?

Topic: Climate change impacts on northern water systems

Author: Jamie Bastedo, NWT

Students do research and engage in a role-play discussion on the potential benefits and costs of climate change on northern hydrological systems and related environmental and human factors.

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Impacts

Social Studies, Science, English Language Arts, Inuuqatigiit, Dene Kede
Grades 5-8

Getting Out on the Land

Topic: Observing northern climate change impacts

Author: Libby Gunn, NWT

Students work through a series of questions to explore how changes in climate are affecting hunting, trapping, fishing and berry picking around their community. They discuss what they have learned, write about it in fiction or non-fiction form, and examine the relationships between land, activities and culture.

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Impacts

Social Studies, Sciences, Northern Studies, English Language Arts, Inuuqatigiit
Grades 9-11

More than One Way
of Knowing

Topic: Tradition knowledge of climate change

Author: Mindy Willett, Nunavut

This lesson is about the observations traditional peoples have made of climate change. The students will compare the observations of traditional peoples with the observations of Western science.

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Impacts

Science, English Language Arts, Inuuqatigiit, Dene Kede
Grades 1-9

Observing the Land
Over the Seasons

Topic: Observing local climate change impacts

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

Students observe indicators of seasonal change over a period of time during the school year and post their observations on a class chart. Students learn how careful observation — a heightened awareness of their environment — prepares them to better recognize climate change and its impacts. They will also be introduced to the concept of ecological monitoring.

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Impacts

Social Studies, Sciences, Geography, Northern Studies, English Language Arts, Inuuqatigiit
Grades 6-12

Polar Bears & Ice

Topic: Climate change impacts on polar bears

Author: Guy Dauncey, climate change consultant

Through discussion, reading, and activities, students learn about the Arctic food chain, polar bears, and the devastating impact that the melting ice will have on them. Using what they have learned, they take action – writing a letter to a local political representative explaining what they have learned and requesting positive action.

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Impacts

Science, Mathematics, Social Studies, Visual Arts, English Language Arts
Grades 4–8

Signs of Change: Studying Tree Rings

Topic: Impact of climate change on tree rings

Author: Nancy Colberg, Yukon

In this very hands-on lesson, students will learn about dendrochronology (the study of tree rings to answer ecological questions about the recent past) and come up with conclusions as to what possible climatic conditions might affect tree growth in their region. Students determine the average age of the trees in their schoolyard, investigate any years of poor growth, and draw conclusions about the reasons for the years of poor growth.

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Impacts

Social Studies, Sciences, Northern Studies, Geography, English Language Arts
Grades 8-12

What Effect Does Climate Have on Wildlife?

Topic: Wildlife survival and range extensions caused by climate change

Author: Libby Gunn, NWT

After students learn that climate change is affecting everything from newts to polar bears, they research habitat requirements for a local species and consider how climate change would affect it. They also consider whether changes in their own region are caused by climate change or by other human-caused factors.

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Impacts

Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, Northern Studies, English Language Arts, Inuuqatigiit
Grades 8–12

Exploring Values Towards Conservation

Topic: Exploring traditional values towards climate change

Author: Norma Shorty, Yukon

Each group of students will read a First Nation story, identify the values expressed in it and discuss how those values relate to conservation issues we face today. With the knowledge that Elders and other respected community members have important stories to tell, students will then seek out stories relevant to climate change from their own Elders and respected community members.

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Impacts

Solutions

Social Studies, Sciences, English Language Arts, Fine Arts, Inuuqatigiit, Dene Kede, First Nations Studies
Grades 1-12

The Land is Changing: Stories from Across the North

Topic: Climate Change impacts, as seen by elders

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

Students interview elders, older relatives and/or parents about the issues, impacts and potential ways of adapting to climate change in the north. Interview questions are designed to shed light on the issues of climate change. Stories, photographs and art can be posted on the Student Web-Exchange portion of the website.

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Impacts

Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, Geography, Northern Studies, English Language Arts, Drama, Fine Arts
Grades 6-12

On Thinning Ice: An eco-theatre production about climate change

Topic: Northern climate change impacts and solutions

Author: Marianne Bromley, NWT

Students participate in a Reader’s Theatre of the eco-theatre script, “On Thinning Ice,” and then discuss issues addressed in the script. “On Thinning Ice” uses drama and humour to examine the causes and possible consequences of climate change in the north. Ideally, after reading and discussing the script, your class will want to stage the production for your school or community.

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Impacts

Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, Northern Studies, Geography, English Language Arts
Grades 8–12

World Summit on Climate Change

Topic: Coming to international agreement on climate change

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

Working in small groups, students research the impact of climate change on a particular country, and predict future impacts for this country. They simulate an international summit on climate change (taking place 20 years from now). The country representatives attempt to reach an international agreement on how to reduce GHGs.

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Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, Northern Studies, Mathematics, English Language Arts
Grades 6–12

Auditing the Energy-Guzzlers in Your Home

Topic: Calculating home GHG emissions

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

In this lesson, students become aware of the renewable or non-renewable power sources in their community, and the amount of greenhouse gases they produce. They identify what kinds of energy are used to heat their homes and water, and power appliances and other energy-using devices. By calculating the power used by each appliance/device in their household, students can determine their GHG emissions, and seek ways to reduce them.

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Solutions

Social Studies, Sciences, Northern Studies, English Language Arts, Visual Arts
Grades 7–12

Barriers to Change: The Myths about Vehicle Idling

Topic: Anti-idling

Author: Jennifer Sanders, NWT

In this activity students will have the opportunity to confront some of the most common misconceptions that surround vehicle idling, and employ the concept of social marketing to initiate change.

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Solutions

Science, Math, Social Studies, English Language Arts, Visual Arts
Grades 5–10

Calculating Your Travel GHGs

Topic: GHGs emitted by travel

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

Students use the formula and data provided in this lesson for determining the amount of greenhouse gases emitted as they travel in their daily lives. They calculate emissions for various vehicle sizes and other forms of transport on a per kilometer basis. Each student calculates the resulting emissions from either a family vacation, a sports event, travel to and from school, or travel during the course of a week. The results are used to create a class graph, and educational posters or brochures.

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Solutions

Social Studies, Science, English Language Arts, Visual Arts
Grades 5-10

The Energy Trail

Topic: Relating consumption to energy use

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

This lesson helps students to discover the links between consumer products, manufacturing and energy use, the burning of fossil fuels and the carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to climate change. Students learn by tracing the steps that produce the plastic components of a computer – from oil in the ground to the finished product being used at home.

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Solutions

Social Studies, Sciences, English Language Arts
Enrichment: Social Studies, Sciences, English Language Arts, Drama, Art
Grades 7-12

A GHG Challenge
for Northerners

Topic: Climate change solutions for northern communities

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

After reviewing background materials on reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and Suzuki’s Nature Challenge, students work in small groups to create a northern GHG Challenge.

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Solutions

Social Studies, Sciences, Geography, Northern Studies, English Language Arts
Grades 7-12

Renewable Energy and
Your School

Topic: Installing a renewable energy system in your school

Author: Wade Carpenter, NWT

The class explores renewable energy options and then researches, develops and installs a renewable energy system in their school or community.

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Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, Northern Studies, Mathematics, English Language Arts
Grades 7-12

Take the One-Tonne Challenge!

Topic: Reducing personal GHG emissions

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

Students learn about the One-Tonne Challenge, and work out how they could reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) by one tonne, through individual actions and by influencing other people. Students use a GHG emission table to select actions to help them reach the one-tonne reduction goal, then develop a motivational plan to help themselves and others stick to their reduction plans.

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Solutions

Social Studies, Science, Mathematics, Visual Arts, English Language Arts
Grades 5-8

Turn Off Your Engines!

Topic: Anti-idling

Author: Suzanne Bertrand, Yukon

Students analyze data provided in this lesson or collect and analyze their own data from a survey of idling vehicles in community. Then they develop a campaign to reduce idling and lower greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles in their community.

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Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, Geography, Northern Studies, English Language Arts
Grades 8–12

Wind Power and Your Community

Topic: Alternative energy

Author: Liz Girard, Nunavut

Students, working in small groups, learn about hydropower, diesel power and wind power, and how they are currently used in the north. The small groups are jigsawed, and students share what they have learned. They compare wind power vs. hydro-electric power and diesel generated power in terms of its impact on the environment and the financial costs, and consider the use of wind power for their community.

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Solutions

Sciences, Social Studies, English Language Arts, Northern Studies
Grades 4–12

Write On!

Topic: Writing letters on climate change

Author: YCS Curriculum Team

Students will write a letter to an editor of a newspaper or to a politician that will reflect their learning and articulate their views and concerns about climate change. This activity will help empower students and give them a voice on climate change and particularly how it impacts their northern community. Letters will be posted on the student exchange.

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